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Seasonality and AI Set Stocks Up for a Strong Finish

The Federal Reserve held rates steady as expected, with markets looking ahead to a possible hike in December, while investors weigh seasonal trends and the upcoming midterm elections. On Taking Stock, JD Durkin speaks with Phil Rosen, chief market strategist at Silvia, about why he sees AI as the main macro driver, what history says about the fourth quarter, and the red flag he is watching in the weeks ahead.

Rosen says markets broadly expected no move from the Fed today and are focused on December, noting about an 82% chance of a hike heading into the new year. He argues that AI is both the main driver of earnings and the main macro driver, and that a 25-basis-point move in either direction is unlikely to change the equity story, calling the Fed an outdated institution as the biggest AI spenders have plenty of capital and are tapping debt markets. On seasonality, he says October has a reputation for crashes such as 1929, 1987, and 2008, but has averaged a gain of about 1% since 1950, setting up the fourth quarter, which he says is typically the strongest of the year.

Rosen says that historically, regardless of which party controls Congress or the White House, investors have fared well in post-midterm years, which have averaged 17% annual returns, and that the fourth quarter of a midterm year has averaged about 6% compared with 2% to 3% in other years of the cycle. The biggest red flag he is watching would be hyperscalers signaling lower AI capital spending for 2027 than previously guided, though he does not expect that for another year or two. He adds that he writes the free daily newsletter Opening Bell Daily and uses Silvia to manage his own portfolio.

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