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Western Digital and Seagate: What Rising Storage Costs Reveal About the AI Market

Artificial intelligence infrastructure demand remains strong, but Wall Street is becoming increasingly concerned about technology stock valuations, rising capital expenditures and the costs of expanding data center capacity. On Market Movers, Remy Blaire speaks with Don Gentile, Analyst-in-Residence, Data Platforms & Resiliency at HyperFRAME Research, about the latest developments in AI infrastructure, the outlook for enterprise data storage and why upcoming earnings from Microsoft, Alphabet and Amazon could influence the next phase of the technology market.

Gentile examines the growing disconnect between strong business performance and investor expectations, highlighting Western Digital’s recent earnings. Despite reporting approximately $4.38 billion in revenue and 55% year-over-year growth, the company’s stock faces selling pressure as investors assess increased manufacturing expenditures and elevated valuations. Gentile explains why strong demand does not necessarily translate into higher share prices and how the market is reassessing the long-term profitability of AI infrastructure investments.

The conversation explores the competitive landscape of the global data storage market as Western Digital, Seagate and Toshiba seek to expand their positions. Gentile discusses why storage capacity shipments, measured in exabytes, are an important indicator of industry performance and how manufacturing capacity constraints influence competition. He also highlights why both Western Digital and Seagate could benefit from growing demand even as competition for market share intensifies.

AI infrastructure extends far beyond the advanced processors that typically dominate technology headlines. Gentile explains why the rapid expansion of AI model training and inference is creating demand for central processing units, graphics processing units, networking equipment, data storage systems and electricity. He discusses how these interconnected technologies support AI development and why insufficient capacity in one area can create challenges across the broader infrastructure ecosystem.

The discussion also examines how rising demand and limited supply are affecting storage hardware prices. Gentile shares an example of a four-terabyte Western Digital external hard drive that has approximately doubled in price since 2019, illustrating the impact of changing market conditions. He explains how demand from hyperscale cloud providers and enterprise customers is creating opportunities for storage manufacturers while increasing infrastructure costs for businesses.

Neocloud providers are another major focus as investors question the financial sustainability of specialized AI cloud companies. Gentile discusses the significant debt required to finance data centers and advanced computing equipment, alongside the risks created by dependence on a limited number of major customers. Despite these concerns, he explains why demand for AI computing capacity remains exceptionally strong and why customer diversification is becoming an important consideration when evaluating infrastructure businesses.

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