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AI, Quantum Computing and Stablecoins: The Hidden Risks Facing Digital Finance

Stablecoins and tokenized assets are transforming global financial markets, but growing concentration and emerging credit risks are raising concerns about the resilience of digital finance. Rajeev Bamra, Executive Director and Head of Digital Economy Strategy at Moody’s Ratings, speaks with Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange on FINTECH.TV about how traditional credit ratings are evolving to assess stablecoins, decentralized finance protocols, and blockchain infrastructure. With two stablecoins controlling approximately 90% of the market and two blockchain networks processing nearly 80% of settlement activity, Bamra explains why concentration risk could have significant consequences for the broader financial system.

As institutional adoption of digital assets accelerates, Rajeev Bamra examines how Moody’s Ratings is evaluating the creditworthiness of stablecoin issuers and DeFi platforms, including Ripple USD and Sky Protocol. He discusses the importance of underlying collateral, asset segregation, smart contract security, digital custody, and counterparty risk when assessing blockchain based financial products. The conversation also explores Moody’s work with Chainlink to bring trusted credit information on chain, allowing investors and financial institutions to access risk assessments directly within blockchain networks.

Looking ahead, the discussion explores how artificial intelligence, autonomous financial agents, and quantum computing could introduce new risks into digital finance. Bamra explains why combining AI with programmable money could improve transaction efficiency while creating additional operational and credit exposures. He also highlights the challenges of transitioning to quantum resistant cryptographic systems and why institutions must strengthen their risk management frameworks as traditional finance and decentralized finance become increasingly interconnected.

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